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The Confessions of Saint Augustine by Saint Augustine
Book, page 241 / 441


                           CHAPTER XV

      18. And yet we speak of a long time and a short time; but
never speak this way except of time past and future. We call a
hundred years ago, for example, a long time past. In like manner,
we should call a hundred years hence a long time to come. But we
call ten days ago a short time past; and ten days hence a short
time to come. But in what sense is something long or short that
is nonexistent? For the past is not now, and the future is not
yet. Therefore, let us not say, "It _is_ long"; instead, let us
say of the past, "It _was_ long," and of the future, "It _will be_
long." And yet, O Lord, my Light, shall not thy truth make mockery
of man even here? For that long time past: was it long when it
was already past, or when it was still present? For it might have
been long when there was a period that could be long, but when it
was past, it no longer was. In that case, that which was not at
all could not be long. Let us not, therefore, say, "Time past was
long," for we shall not discover what it was that was long
because, since it is past, it no longer exists. Rather, let us
say that "time _present_ was long, because when it was present it
_was_ long." For then it had not yet passed on so as not to be,
and therefore it still was in a state that could be called long.
But after it passed, it ceased to be long simply because it ceased
to be.

      19. Let us, therefore, O human soul, see whether present
time can be long, for it has been given you to feel and measure
the periods of time. How, then, will you answer me?

      Is a hundred years when present a long time? But, first, see
whether a hundred years can be present at once. For if the first
year in the century is current, then it is present time, and the
other ninety and nine are still future. Therefore, they are not
yet. But, then, if the second year is current, one year is
already past, the second present, and all the rest are future.
And thus, if we fix on any middle year of this century as present,
those before it are past, those after it are future. Therefore, a
hundred years cannot be present all at once.

      Let us see, then, whether the year that is now current can be

 
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