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Celtic Literature by Matthew Arnold
Book, page 21 / 101


student this service; it is touching to find that these lectures, a
splendid tribute of devotion to the Celtic cause, had no hearer more
attentive, more sympathising, than a man, himself, too, the champion
of a cause more interesting than prosperous,--one of those causes
which please noble spirits, but do not please destiny, which have
Cato's adherence, but not Heaven's,--Dr. Newman. Eugene O'Curry, in
these lectures of his, taking as his standard the quarto page of Dr.
O'Donovan's edition of the Annals of the Four Masters (and this
printed monument of one branch of Irish literature occupies by
itself, let me say in passing, seven large quarto volumes, containing
4,215 pages of closely printed matter), Eugene O'Curry says, that the
great vellum manuscript books belonging to Trinity College, Dublin,
and to the Royal Irish Academy,--books with fascinating titles, the
Book of the Dun Cow, the Book of Leinster, the Book of Ballymote, the
Speckled Book, the Book of Lecain, the Yellow Book of Lecain,--have,
between them, matter enough to fill 11,400 of these pages; the other
vellum manuscripts in the library of Trinity College, Dublin, have
matter enough to fill 8,200 pages more; and the paper manuscripts of
Trinity College, and the Royal Irish Academy together, would fill, he
says, 30,000 such pages more. The ancient laws of Ireland, the so-
called Brehon laws, which a commission is now publishing, were not as
yet completely transcribed when O'Curry wrote; but what had even then
been transcribed was sufficient, he says, to fill nearly 8,000 of Dr.
O'Donovan's pages. Here are, at any rate, materials enough with a
vengeance. These materials fall, of course, into several divisions.
The most literary of these divisions, the Tales, consisting of
Historic Tales and Imaginative Tales, distributes the contents of its
Historic Tales as follows:- Battles, voyages, sieges, tragedies, cow-
spoils, courtships, adventures, land-expeditions, sea-expeditions,
banquets, elopements, loves, lake-irruptions, colonisations, visions.
Of what a treasure-house of resources for the history of Celtic life
and the Celtic genius does that bare list, even by itself, call up
the image! The Annals of the Four Masters give 'the years of
foundations and destructions of churches and castles, the obituaries
of remarkable persons, the inaugurations of kings, the battles of
chiefs, the contests of clans, the ages of bards, abbots, bishops,
&c.' {25} Through other divisions of this mass of materials,--the
books of pedigrees and genealogies, the martyrologies and
festologies, such as the Felire of Angus the Culdee, the
topographical tracts, such as the Dinnsenchas,--we touch 'the most

 
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