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Biographies of Working Men by Grant Allen
Book, page 21 / 116


people know some things in some directions which they do not, and
they are glad to be instructed in them whenever opportunity offers.
This wisdom George Stephenson possessed in sufficient degree to
make him feel more ashamed of his ignorance than of the steps
necessary in order to conquer it. Being a diligent and willing
scholar, he soon learnt to read, and by the time he was nineteen he
had learnt how to write also. At arithmetic, a science closely
allied to his native mechanical bent, he was particularly apt, and
beat all the other scholars at the village night school. This
resolute effort at education was the real turning-point in George
Stephenson's remarkable career, the first step on the ladder whose
topmost rung led him so high that he himself must almost have felt
giddy at the unwonted elevation.

Shortly after, young Stephenson gained yet another promotion in
being raised to the rank of brakesman, whose duty it was to slacken
the engine when the full baskets of coal reached the top of the
shaft. This was a more serious and responsible post than any he
had yet filled, and one for which only the best and steadiest
workmen were ever selected. His wages now amounted to a pound a
week, a very large sum in those days for a skilled working-man.

Meanwhile, George, like most other young men, had fallen in love.
His sweetheart, Fanny Henderson, was servant at the small farmhouse
where he had taken lodgings since leaving his father's home; and
though but little is known about her (for she unhappily died before
George had begun to rise to fame and fortune), what little we do
know seems to show that she was in every respect a fitting wife for
the active young brakesman, and a fitting mother for his equally
celebrated son, Robert Stephenson. Fired by the honourable desire
to marry Fanny, with a proper regard for prudence, George set
himself to work to learn cobbling in his spare moments; and so
successfully did he cobble the worn shoes of his fellow-colliers
after working hours, that before long he contrived to save a whole
guinea out of his humble earnings. That guinea was the first step
towards an enormous fortune; a fortune, too, all accumulated by
steady toil and constant useful labour for the ultimate benefit of
his fellow-men. To make a fortune is the smallest and least noble
of all possible personal ambitions; but to save the first guinea
which leads us on at last to independence and modest comfort is

 
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