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Biographies of Working Men by Grant Allen
Book, page 111 / 116



Soon Mr. Smith induced the indefatigable shoemaker to send a few
papers on the birds and beasts to the Zoologist. Readers began to
perceive that these contributions were sent by a man of the right
sort--a man who didn't merely read what other men had said about
the creatures in books, but who watched their ways on his own
account, and knew all about their habits and manners in their own
homes. Other friends now began to interest themselves in him; and
Edward obtained at last, what to a man of his tastes must have been
almost as much as money or position--the society of people who
could appreciate him, and could sympathize in all that interested
him. Mr. Smith in particular always treated him, says Dr. Smiles,
"as one intelligent man treats another." The paltry distinctions
of artificial rank were all forgotten between them, and the two
naturalists talked together with endless interest about all those
lovely creatures that surround us every one on every side, but that
so very few people comparatively have ever eyes to see or hearts to
understand. It was a very great loss to Edward when Mr. Smith
died, in 1854.

In the year 1858 the untiring shoemaker had gathered his third and
last collection, the finest and best of all. By this time he had
become an expert stuffer of birds, and a good preserver of fish and
flowers. But his health was now beginning to fail. He was forty-
four, and he had used his constitution very severely, going out at
nights in cold and wet, and cheating himself of sleep during the
natural hours of rest and recuperation. Happily, during all these
years, he had resisted the advice of his Scotch labouring friends,
to take out whisky with him on his nightly excursions. He never
took a drop of it, at home or abroad. If he had done so, he
himself believed, he could not have stood the cold, the damp, and
the exposure in the way he did. His food was chiefly oatmeal-cake;
his drink was water. "Sometimes, when I could afford it," he says,
"my wife boiled an egg or two, and these were my only luxuries."
He had a large family, and the task of providing for them was quite
enough for his slender means, without leaving much margin for beer
or whisky.

But the best constitution won't stand privation and exposure for
ever. By-and-by Edward fell ill, and had a fever. He was ill for

 
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