Variation form
In music, variation is a formal technique where material is altered during repetition; reiteration with changes. Changes may be harmonic, melodic, contrapuntal, rhythmic, and of timbre or orchestration.
Variation form, or theme and variation, is a musical form where a theme is repeated in altered form or accompanied in a different manner. Passacaglias and chaconnes are forms in with a repeating bass line or ostinato is heard through the entire piece. Fantasia variation is a form which relies on variation but which repeates and incorporates material freely.
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Form (music) | Musical form | Musical forms | Theme and variation | Variation | Variation form | Variations
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