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United States Federal Executive Departments

Within the federal government, the departments are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch, the Departments of State, War, and the Treasury all being established within a few weeks of each other in 1789. The heads of the departments are the members of the traditional Cabinet; since 1792, they have, by statutory specification, constituted a line of succession, after the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate, to the presidency in the event of a vacancy in both that office and the vice presidency. The Constitution is referring to these officials when it authorizes the President, in Article II, section 2, to "require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices." In brief, they and their organizations are the administrative arms of the President.

All departments are listed by their present-day name and only departments with past or present cabinet-level status are listed.

United States Federal Executive Departments
Department Creation Modifications since creation
State 1789
War (past) 1789 Subsumed by Defense
Treasury 1789
Navy (past) 1798 Subsumed by Defense
Interior 1849
Justice 1870
Post Office (past) 1872 Reorganized as U.S. Postal Service
Agriculture 1889
Commerce 1903 Originally named Commerce and Labor; Labor later separated
Labor 1913
Defense 1947 Initially named the National Military Establishment.
Health and Human Services 1953 Originally named Health, Education, and Welfare; Education later separated
Housing and Urban Development 1965
Transportation 1966
Energy 1977
Education 1979
Veterans Affairs 1988
Homeland Security 2002

Sources:

Relyea, Harold C. "Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management", Report for Congress. 2002. RL31493. http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/13385.pdf (August 7, 2002).

Referenced By

Cabinet of the United States | Federal Government of the United States | Government of the United States | Inferior courts of the United States | U.S. government | U. S. Government | US Federal Government | US Government | United States Cabinet | United States Federal Government | United States Federal judiciary | United States Goverment | United States Government | United States executive branch | United States federal court system | United States judicial branch

 

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "United States Federal Executive Departments".

 

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