Reinhold Messner (born September 17, 1944) is one of the most accomplished climbers of the 20th century, notable as the first to ascend Mount Everest without supplementary oxygen, for a solo ascent of Nanga Parbat, and as the first to climb all 14 eight-thousanders (peaks over 8,000 meters). He also has written a number of books about his experiences, many available translated into English and other languages.
He carries on a diversified business related to his mountaineering skills, and holds political office in Europe.
