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Number 10

10 (ten) is the natural number following nine and preceding eleven.

10
Cardinal ten
Ordinaltenth
Numeral systemdecimal
Factorization2*5
Roman numeralX
Binary1010
HexadecimalA or X

Mathematics

Ten is a composite number, its proper divisors being 1, 2 and 5.

Ten is the base of the decimal numeral system, by far the most common system of denoting numbers both in spoken and written language. For this reason, any number can be instantly multiplied by ten by adding a zero to the end (855 * 10 = 8,550). The basis for choice of ten is presumably that ten is the number of fingers (digits) of the human body.

The Roman numeral for ten is X (which looks like two V's [the Roman numeral for 5] put together).

The Chinese word numeral for ten is 十, which resembles a cross.

Ten is the sum of the first three prime numbers.

A collection of ten items (most often ten years) is called a decade.

A polygon with ten sides is a decagon.

Numeral systems

BaseNumeral system
2binary 1010
3ternary 101
4quaternary 22
5quinary 20
6senary 14
7septenary 13
8octal 12
9novenary 11
10decimal 10
over 10 (hexadecimal) A or X

Other fields

A decapod crustacean has ten limbs.

There are ten cents in a dime, itself one tenth of a dollar. The word was shortened from decime.

People were traditionally tithed one tenth of their produce.

It takes ten to make a minyan.

With ten being the base of the decimal system, a scale of 1 to 10 is often used to rank things, as a smaller version of a 1-to-100 scale (as is used in percentages). Something that scores perfectly is "a perfect ten". A person who is extremely attractive and physically flawless is often said to be "a ten", from the idea of ranking that person's appearance and sex appeal on a 1-to-10 scale.

Counting from one to ten before speaking is often done in order to cool one's temper.

Ten is:

9 and 11

Referenced By

Greek numeral | Greek numerals | Ionic numeral system | Roman Numerals | Roman number system | Roman numeral | Table of bases | Table of divisors | Table of factors | Table of prime factors

 

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Number 10".

 

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