Natural Capitalism
Natural Capitalism is a set of trends and economic reforms to reward energy and material efficiency - and remove professional standards and accounting conventions that prevent such efficiencies. It emerged in the 1990s as a coherent theory of how to exploit market systems and mechanisms of neoclassical economics to save energy, discourage waste, mimic ecology (biomimicry), and to generally support the goals of environmentalism by reframing commodity and product relations as a strictly service economy - extending the services of natural capital.
When capitalized as Natural Capitalism, the term usually refers to the specific set of reforms described in 1999 by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, and Hunter Lovins in the book of the same name. There is a well-developed theory of natural capital that predates this work, and some generic use of the phrase to apply to environmental economics. The book and additional material are available online at the book's promotion site: http://www.natcap.org/
A related, sometimes overlapping movement believes that networks are inefficient ways to provide services, and advocates autonomous buildings.
Referenced By
Amory Lovins | Autonomous building | Bioregional Democracy | Bioregional State | Business philosophies and popular management theories | Business philosophy | Capital (economics) | Commodity market | Commodity markets | Complexity, Problem Solving, and Sustainable Societies | Cultural evolution | Dirty subsidy | Economics articles (master list) | Ecoregional Democracy | Energy economics | Environmental economics | Environmental externality | Ethical purchasing | Evolution of societies | Experience Economy | Factor of production | Factors of production | Global Business Network | Global Resource Bank | Green Movement | Green Political movements | Green economics | Green economism | Green economist | Green economists | Industrial ecology | Islamic economics | List of economics articles | List of economics topics | Lovins | Means of production | Monetary reform | Moral purchasing | Natural capital | Natural resources | Nature's services | Negative commodity market | Paul Hawken | Political ecologist | Pollution credit | Resource economics | Restorative economy | Service economy | Smart Growth | Social-Democracy | Social-Democrat | Social-Democratic | Social-democrats | Social Democracy | Social Democrat | Social Democratic | Social Democratism | Social Democrats | Social Democrats' | Social evolution | The Experience Economy | Value of Earth | Waste management
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