National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society was founded in the USA on January 27, 1888, by 33 men interested in "organizing a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge." They had begun discussing forming the Society two weeks earlier on January 13, 1888. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, eventually succeeded him. Its purpose is to advance the general knowledge of geography and the world among the general public. To this end, it sponsors exploration, and publishes a monthly magazine, National Geographic, started nine months after the society began.
National Geographic Magazine
Cover of January, 1915 National Geographic
The National Geographic Magazine, later shortened to National Geographic, is one of the United States' best known magazines. Monthly issues come out 12 times a year; occasional special additional issues have been issued. It has a characteristic yellow binding and book-like quality. In addition to articles about scenery, history, and culture of various places on earth, the magazine has long been known for high quality photography, regarded as some of the premier photojournalism in the world. The magazine often featured some color photography even in the early 20th century when this technology was still rare.
One famous photo was a cover photo of an Afghan refugee, a young girl with piercing blue eyes. After a search, she was identified in 2002 as Sharbat Gula, a Pashtun. Her story was told in the March 2003 issue of National Geographic.
The magazine also is well-known for frequently providing detailed maps of regions that are visited. The Society's map archives have even been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited.
Subscribers to the magazine frequently keep old issues (most other magazines tend to be discarded when a household has finished with them), and subscribers can get special cases to contain each yearly volume.
In 1960, the magazine started publishing photographs on their front covers, previous front covers usually only contained text.
In 1995, National Geographic began publishing in Japanese, it's first local language edition. The magazine is now published in a number of different languages around the world, including: Japanese, Spanish, Hebrew, Greek, French, German, Polish, Korean, Portugese, Chinese, Czech and Russian.
Other Publications
In 1984, the Society created "National Geographic Traveler". This was followed in 1999 by "National Geographic Adventure Magazine" and in 2001 by "National Geographic for Kids".
Support for Research & Projects
The Society has helped sponsor many expeditions and research projects over the years, including:
The Society sponsors many socially-based projects including AINA, a Kabul-based organization dedicated to developing an independent Afghan media.
External links
Referenced By
1888 | 1888 in science | 1909 | 23 March | 23rd March | 27 January | 27th January | AINA | Aepyornis | Alexander Graham Bell | Amelia Earhart | Angel Falls | Becan | Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Attacks: Plane passengers | Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: Plane passengers | Clipperton Island | Clipperton Island/Communications | Clipperton Island/Economy | Clipperton Island/Geography | Clipperton Island/Government | Clipperton Island/History | Clipperton Island/Military | Clipperton Island/People | Clipperton Island/Transportation | Duck-billed platypus | Elephant bird | Environment protection | Environmental movement | Environmental protection | Frederick Haynes Newell | Jack Kennedy | James Corbitt Morris | January 27 | January 27th | Jimmie Driftwood | Jimmy Driftwood | John F. Kennedy | John F Kennedy | John Fitzgerald Kennedy | Kennedy administration | Kodachrome Basin State Park | Life in the Freezer | List of ways that can help the Environment | Machu Picchu | March 23 | March 23rd | National Geographic Bee | National Public Radio | Novarupta | Ornithorhynchidae | Perspective | Platypus | Quirigua | Quirigua, Guatemala | Quiriguá | Quiriguá, Guatemala | Robinson projection | September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack/Plane casualties | Story Musgrave | Teddy Roosevelt | Theodore Roosevelt | Tim Berra | Timeline of United States history (1860-1899) | Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes | William Morris Davis
|