Monolith
For the computer game company, see Monolith Productions. For the movie, see Monolith (movie).
A monolith is a monument or natural feature such as a mountain, consisting of a single massive stone or rock. Erosion usually exposes these, which are most often made of very hard and solid metamorphic rock such as granite.
The word derives from the latin word monolithus from the Greek word μονόλιϑος (monolithos), derived from μόνος ("one" or "lonely") and λίϑος ("stone").
Natural monoliths
The two largest are:
- Uluru (Ayers Rock), in the Outback of Australia
- Stone Mountain, near Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Others include:
- Odin Stone (Stenhouse, Orkney; destroyed in 1814)
- Frau Holle Stone, near Fulda, Germany
- King Arthur's Stone (Cornwall)
- Logan Stone (Trereen, Cornwall)
- Bottleneck Peak and Moon, Sids Mountain, Utah
- El Capitan, Yosemite National Park, California
- Haystack Rock, Cannon Beach, Oregon
- Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia
- Stawamus Chief, Squamish, California
Many of these have legends attached.
Manmade monoliths
- Pharaoh Tuthmosis I (Karnak Temple, Luxor, Egypt)
- Pharaoh Tuthmosis III (now in Central Park, New York)
- Pharaoh Tuthmosis III (now on Victoria Embankment, London)
- Pharaoh Tuthmosis III (now in Square of Horses, Istanbul)
- Pharaoh Ramses II (Luxor Temple, Egypt)
- Pharaoh Ramses II (now in Place de la Concorde, Paris)
- Pharaoh Hatshepsut (Karnak Temple, Luxor)
- Pharaoh Sesostris I, (Heliopolis, Cairo)
Others
- Ogham Stone, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland
- Adam and Eve Stones, Avebury Stone Circle, Wiltshire, England
- Merlin Stone, Avebury Stone Circle, Wiltshire, England
- Washington Monument, USA
- Manzanar National Historic Landmark, USA
See also
|
