July 27
July 27 is the 208th day (209th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 157 days remaining.
Events
- 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.
- 1663 - The British Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.
- 1689 - Glorious Revolution: Battle of Killiecrankie ends
- 1694 - A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.
- 1778 - American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant - British and French fleets fight to a standoff.
- 1789 - The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (later renamed Department of State).
- 1794 - French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution."
- 1865 - Welsh settlers arrive in Argentina at Chubut Valley.
- 1866 - The Atlantic Cable is successfully completed, allowing transatlantic telegraph communication for the first time.
- 1921 - Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
- 1940 - Bugs Bunny makes his official debut in the animated cartoon A Wild Hare.
- 1943 - World War II: USSR leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227 in response to alarming German advances into Russia. Under the order all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so will be immediately killed.
- 1953 - Korean War ends: The United States, People's Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea sign an armistice agreement.
- 1955 - The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends (started on May 9, 1945).
- 1964 - Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
- 1968 - Pink Floyd releases the album A Saucerful of Secrets in the USA.
- 1974 - Watergate Scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against President Richard Nixon: obstruction of justice.
- 1995 - In Washington, DC, the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated.
- 1996 - Centennial Olympic Park bombing: In Atlanta, Georgia, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics, killing one and injuring 111.
- 2002 - Air show disaster: A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.
Births
- 1824 - Alexandre Dumas fils, author (+ 1895)
- 1833 - Thomas George Bonney, geologist (+ 1923)
- 1857 - Augusta Stowe-Gullen, first woman to take a medical degree in Canada, feminist
- 1886 - Ernst May, architect (+ 1970)
- 1901 - Rudy Vallee, singer (+ 1986)
- 1903 - Nikolai Cherkasov, actor (+ 1966)
- 1904 - Isaac Bashevis Singer, writer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1978 (+ 1991)
- 1905 - Leo Durocher, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (+ 1991)
- 1912 - Hilde Domin, writer
- 1915 - Mario Del Monaco, tenor (+ 1982)
- 1916 - Elizabeth Hardwick, novelist
- 1916 - Keenan Wynn, actor (+ 1986)
- 1917 - Bourvil (André Raimbourg), actor (+ 1970)
- 1922 - Norman Lear, television producer
- 1940 - Pina Bausch, dancer
- 1948 - Peggy Fleming, Olympic gold medalist in figure skating
- 1967 - Juliana Hatfield, musician
- 1977 - Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, actor
Deaths
- 1276 - James I of Aragon
- 1841 - Mikhail Lermontov, author
- 1844 - John Dalton, English chemist
- 1863 - William Lowndes Yancey, Southern secession leader
- 1917 - Emil Theodor Kocher, surgeon and biologist
- 1924 - Ferruccio Busoni, pianist and composer
- 1958 - Claire Chennault, World War II aviator
- 1980 - Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran
- 1981 - Ryann Lea Forester, president of UAH PRCA
- 1981 - William Wyler, film director
- 1984 - James Mason, actor
- 2001 - Leon Wilkeson, bass (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
- 2003 - Bob Hope, entertainer
Holidays and observances
See Also:
July 26 - July 28 - June 27 - August 27 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December
Referenced By
1214 | 1276 | 1663 | 1667 in science | 1689 | 1694 | 1742 | 1777 in literature | 1778 | 1789 | 1794 | 1804 | 1833 | 1844 | 1844 in science | 1854 | 1865 | 1866 | 1870 in literature | 1887 | 1912 Olympic Games | 1912 Summer Olympics | 1921 | 1921 in science | 1924 | 1924 Summer Olympics | 1924 in music | 1933 in music | 1935 | 1938 | 1940 | 1940 in film | 1942 | 1942 in music | 1943 | 1943 in music | 1944 in music | 1949 in music | 1952 in sports | 1953 | 1955 | 1962 in music | 1964 | 1967 | 1967 in music | 1970 | 1974 | 1984 in film | 1993 in sports | 1995 | 1995 in Canada | 1995 in politics | 1995 in sports | 1996 | 1996 Olympic bombing | 1996 Olympics | 1996 Summer Olympic Games | 1996 Summer Olympics | 1999 in Canada | 2001 | 2001 in memoriam | 2001 in music | 2002 | 2002 in India | 2003 | 2003 Tour de France | 2003 film | 2003 in film | 2003 in memoriam | 26 July | 26th July | 27 August | 27 June | 27th August | 27th June | 28 July | 28th July | 2nd World War | ACOG | A Saucerful of Secrets | Afghanistan timeline July 2003 | Agatsuma Hiromitsu | Albert I, Holy Roman Emperor | Albert I of Habsburg | Albert I of Hapsburg | Alex Rodriguez | Alexandre Dumas, fils | Alexandre Dumas fils | Allan Border | American Airlines Center | Archduke Maxmilian | Arod | As of 2001 | As of 2002 | As of 2003 | Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games | Atlanta Olympic Committee | Atlanta Olympics | August-Wilhelm Scheer | August 27 ...
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