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Hazara

Hazaras

Geography

The Hazara ethnic group resides mainly in the central Afghanistan mountain region called 'Hazarajat'. They make 20-30% of Afghanistan's population. There are also significant populations of Hazaras in Pakistan and Iran.

History

Historically Hazaras seem to have Mongolian origins, as evidenced by physical attributes and parts of the culture and language. It is commonly believed that Hazaras are descendants of Genghis Khan's army, which marched into the area during the 1200's. Many of the Mongol soldiers and their family members settled in the area and remained there after the Mongol Empire dissolved in the 1300's, converting to Islam and adopting local customs.

Language

The langage 'Hazaragi' is a unique dialect of the Persian language, with many Mongolian and Turkish elements.

Religion

Hazaras are predominantly Shia (twelver) Muslims, although there are significant populations of Sunni and Ismaili Hazaras in the north and northwestern Afghanistan. The Aimagh (Chahar Aimag) Hazaras for instance are predominantly Sunni.

Political

Politically, most Hazaras have fallen under the Hizb-e-Wahdat party since the early 1990s. The most influential person of the party was Ustad Abdul Ali Mazari, who was taken captive and killed by the Taliban. The martyrdom made him the symbolic leader of this ethnic group.

Referenced By

2003 Loya jirga | Abbotadad | Abbottabad | Abdul Ali Mazari | Abdur Rahman Khan | Afganistan | Afghan | Afghan Northern Alliance | Afghanestan | AfghanistaN | Afghanistan/Article from the 1911 Encyclopedia | Afghanistan/People | AfghanistanPeople | Afghanistan (1911 Encyclopedia) | Afghanistan from Ahmad Shah until Dost Mohammed | Afghanistan timeline February 15-28, 2003 | Afghanistan timeline February 2003 | Afghanistan timeline September 2003 | Afghans | Aimagh | Aimak | Aimaks | Aimaq | Amir Abdur Rahman | Dari | Demographics of Afghanistan | Durrani Empire | Hazaragi | Hazarajat | Hazarazi | Hindko | History of Afghanistan since 1992 | History of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | Hizb-e-Wahdat | ISO 3166-1:AF | Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | Islamic State of Afghanistan | List of ethnic groups | Loya Jirga of 2003 | Loya jirga (2003) | Mohammad Fahim | Mohammad Qasim Fahim | Mohammed Fahim | North-West Frontier, Pakistan | North-West Frontier Province | North West Frontier Province, Pakistan | North Western Frontier Province | North west frontier province | Northern Alliance | Northwest Frontier Province | Pashtoon | Pashtun | Pathan | Pathans | Republic of Afghanistan | Taliban treatment of women | The Durrani Empire | The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

 

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Hazara
hjatmusic_2000@yahoo.co.uk - July 24th, 2005
Dear Friends, The Hazaragi is never a dilect of persian. it is an independent language. because most of the voices like KATTA, TOB, TAAL, TAMBA etc are never in persian language. The sound of Hazaragi language is completely separet from persian. Mr. professor Sharaft Abbas aretired Head of Persian department in University of Baluchistan has much research papers about Hazaragi Language. He is the first person in the world with bold coments. He belives the the Hazaragi has been never a dilect of Persian. Hazaras are publishing monthly newspaper in Quetta city of Pakistan. The name of this papaer is
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hazara".

 

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