George Gissing
George Gissing (November 22, 1857 - December 28, 1903) was a British novelist. Although Victorian in chronological terms, his work marked a trend towards the cynicism of the 20th century novel. His best known work is the masterpiece New Grub Street.
He was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, and won a scholarship to Owens College, the original University of Manchester. In 1876, he was convicted of theft and forced to leave the university; he spent a short time in prison. Afterwards, he emigrated to the USA, where he began his career as a writer, having some short stories published in the Chicago Tribune. On returning to Britain, he married an uneducated woman, Marianne Harrison, with whom he had little in common. Although he succeeded in having several novels published, he was forced to work as a teacher to make ends meet. When Marianne died, he re-married, to an equally unsuitable woman, from whom he was soon separated. He struck up a friendship with emancipator Clara Collet, but, while visiting Paris in 1898, he met Gabrielle Fleury, and went to live with her for the remainder of his life.
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1857 in literature | 1880 in literature | 1889 in literature | 1891 in literature | 1892 in literature | 1893 in literature | 1894 in literature | 1897 in literature | 1903 in literature | Clara Collet | List of years in literature | Robert Herrick (novelist)
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