Ennius
Quintus Ennius (239 - 169 BCE) was a writer during the Roman Republic period, and often considered the father of Roman poetry. Though only fragments of his works survive, his influence in Latin literature was quite significant.
Ennius' more famous works include: the "Epicharmus", the "Euhemerus", the "Hedyphagetica", and "Saturae".
The "Epicharmus" presented an account of the gods and the physical operations of the universe. In it, the poet dreamed he had been transported after death to some place of heavenly enlightenment.
The "Euhemerus" presented a theological doctrine of a vastly different type in a mock-simple prose modeled on the Greek of Euhemerus of Messene and several other theological writers. According to this doctrine, the gods of Olympius were not supernatural powers still actively intervening in the affairs of men, but great generals, statesmen. and inventors of olden times commemorated after death in extraordinary ways.
The "Hedyphagetica" took much of its substance from the gastronomical epic of Archestratus of Gela, a work commonly with Epicureanism. The eleven extant hexameters have prosodical features avoided in the more serious "Annales".
The remains of six books of "Saturae" show a considerable variety of metres. There are signs that Ennius varied the metre sometimes even within a composition. A frequent theme was the social life of Ennius himself and his upper-class Roman friends and their intellectual conversation.
"The idle mind knows not what it wants." - Ennius
See: H. D. Jocelyn, The Tragedies of Ennius (1967); R. A. Brooks, Ennius and Roman Tragedy (1981); O. Skutsch, The Annals of Quintus Ennius (1985).
Referenced By
169 BC | 239 BC | Caecilius Statius | Cornelius Fronto | Gaius Naevius | Gnaeus Naevius | Latin Literature | Latin poets | List of Latin language poets | List of Latin poets | List of Roman cognomina | Marcus Cornelius Fronto | Metempsychosis | Phaedrus | Priscian | Publius Papinius Statius | Roman Republic | Statius | Telephos | Telephus | Télephos
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