Elián González
Elián González (born December 6, 1993) is a Cuban boy who was taken from Cuba by his mother in an attempt to emigrate to the United States in November 1999. She and ten others died in the attempt, leaving him to float into Florida on an inner tube with two other survivors. Elián's abduction by his mother would probably have been considered kidnapping under both American and Cuban law.
Due to certain intentional loopholes in United States immigration law, Cubans who leave Cuba and enter United States soil are generally allowed to remain in the country. Several of Elián's American relatives and various anti-Castro activist organizations stated in the media and the courts that this was a legal basis for Elián remaining in the United States. However, Elián's mother apparently took him without the knowledge or permission of his father, Juan Miguel González, so in addition to the case's refugee overtones, it was also a custody battle. The government of Cuba, and, after some debate, the United States' Immigration and Naturalization Service and Department of Justice, argued that for this reason Elián should be returned to his father, who remained in Cuba.
The debate was highly polarizing, and Elián's Miami home became the site of a vast media circus. For much of the summer of 2000, his continuing plight dominated the American news networks.
The battle reached as far as Congress and the Federal courts. After the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the last appeal by Elián's Miami relatives, his relatives did not give him up as ordered. On April 22, 2000, U.S. Marshals burst into his great-uncle's home to seize him. A famous photograph by Alan Diaz of the Associated Press shows a U.S. Marshal with a submachine gun pointed in the general direction of Elián and a caretaker who is hiding in a closet, although the Marshal's finger was not on the trigger. There was a brief but vigorous political controversy over whether a search warrant authorized the use of force.
After rejoining his father in Washington, DC, Elián returned to Cuba with him in June 2000. They still reside there, in the city of Cárdenas.
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