Bamberg

Bamberg is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in Upper Franconia on the Regnitz River, close to its confluence with the Main River. Population: 69,200 (2001).

History

The town was first mentioned in 902. Henry II of Germany made Bamberg the seat of a diocese in 1007 to foster the conversion of the peoples to the east of Bamberg. For a short time Bamberg was the centre of the Holy Roman Empire. Henry and his wife Cunigunde were both buried in the cathedral.

In the following centuries Bamberg was ruled by its bishops, who forced the construction of monumental buildings. Bamberg lost its independence in 1802 and became a part of Bavaria.

After World War I, when a communist uprising took control over Bavaria, the government fled to Bamberg and had to stay for almost two years, before the Bavarian capital Munich was recaptured by Freikorps (see Weimar Republic).

Settlers from Bamberg

Posen Bembergs (Polish: Poznanskie Bambry) the ethnic group of German Catholic settlers from Bamberg, that settle down in Poznan area at the begining of 18th century. The Kulturkampf united in opposition, Catholic Poles and Germance of the province. The outcome was, that many Catholics became Poles, even if their knowledge of Polish was limited. During Nazi times persecuted for their Polishness.

Sights

The Old Town of Bamberg is included in the UNESCO World Heritage, since it retained its medieval look. Some of the main sights are:

• Cathedral (1237), with the tombs of emperor Henry I and Pope Clement II
• Alte Hofhaltung, residence of the bishops in the 16th and 17th centuries
• Neue Residenz, residence of the bishops after the 17th century
• Old Town Hall (1386), built in the mid of the Regnitz River, accessible by two bridges
• Klein-Venedig ("Little Venice"), a colony of pittoresque fishermen's houses along the Regnitz

External link

• Official Website (German, English)

Referenced By