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All Souls College, Oxford

All souls college oxford university.jpg
All Souls College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

All Souls is an oddity, in that it has no students, consisting entirely of Fellows, i.e. academics who are full governing members of the College.

Every year, the top finalists of the University are invited to sit the examination for fellowship of the College. About two are elected to fellowship each year. Fellowship of All Souls is thus regarded as one of the highest academic honours in the United Kingdom.

History

The College of All Souls of the Faithful Departed, of Oxford, was founded by Henry VI of England and Henry Chichele (fellow of New College and Archbishop of Canterbury), in 1438. The Statutes provided for the Warden and forty fellows - all to take Holy Orders; twenty-four to study arts, philosophy and theology; and sixteen to study civil or canon law. Today the College is primarily an academic research institution.

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Customs

Every hundred years there is a commemorative feast after which the fellows parade around the College with flaming torches, singing the Mallard song1 and led by a "Lord Mallard" who is carried in a chair, in search of a fictional giant mallard that supposedly flew out of the foundations of the college when it was being built. The last mallard ceremony was in 2001 and the next will be held in 2101.

1 Chorus: Hough the bloud of King Edward, By ye bloud of King Edward, It was a swapping, swapping mallard!

Fellows

Official Website

http://www.all-souls.ox.ac.uk/

Referenced By

Anthon Rafael Mengs | Anton Raphael Mengs | Antony Raphael Mengs | Blackstone | Charles Harding Firth | Christopher Wren | Colleges of Oxford University | Gilbert Sheldon | Henry Chichele | Henry Chicheley | Isaiah Berlin | John Acton | John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, 1st Baron Acton | Lord Hailsham | Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone | Nicholas Hawksmoor | Padbury | Quintin McGarel Hogg | Quintin McGarel Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham | Reginald Heber | Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington | Samuel Rawson Gardiner | Sir Christopher Wren | Sir Isaiah Berlin | Sir William Blackstone | Thomas Linacre | Thomas Tanner (bishop) | William Blackstone | William Chillingworth

 

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "All Souls College, Oxford".

 

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