Adams-Onís Treaty
The Adams-Onís treaty of 1819 settled border disputes between the United States and Spain. In the agreement, the U.S. paid $5 million dollars for the territorial rights of Florida and relinquished its claims of parts of Texas and other Spanish areas.
The Adams-Onís treaty manifested through the increasing tensions between the United States and Spain regarding territorial rights, issues that rose primarily in Floridian and Mexican borders.
Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, the Adams-Onís was the treaty that ended the Seminole Wars. It was negotiated by President James Monroe's United States Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and the Spanish foreign minister Luis de Onís. Spain was forced to negotiate because it was losing its grip on its colonial empire; its western colonies were primed to revolt. In its weakened state, it was fairly certain to lose the land to the United States in any case.
Under the terms of the treaty, Spain sold Florida to the United States for $5 million. The U.S. agreed to assume financial claims by residents against the Spanish government. Spain also gave up its claims to Oregon north of the 42nd parallel (i.e., the northern border of California). For its part, Spain kept Texas, California and New Mexico, which at the time was an enormous region encompassing present-day Nevada, Utah, Arizona and parts of Colorado and Wyoming.
See also
External links
Primary Sources
Text of the Adams-Onís Treaty
Referenced By
Arkansas River | Florida | History of Florida | History of the United States (1776-1861) | History of the United States (1776-1865) | Indian Wars | Thomas Hart Benton (senator)
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