9th March
March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). There are 297 days remaining.
Events
- 1841 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Amistad case that the Africans who seized control of the ship had been taken into slavery illegally.
- 1847 - Mexican-American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott invade Mexico near Vera Cruz.
- 1862 - American Civil War: The first battle between two ironclad warships - In a five-hour battle near Hampton Roads, Virginia the USS Monitor fights the CSS Virginia to a draw.
- 1916 - Pancho Villa leads 1,500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 17.
- 1924 - Italy annexes Fiume.
- 1933 - Great Depression: The United States Congress begins its first 100 days of enacting New Deal legislation.
- 1945 - World War II: American B-29 bombers attack Japan with incendiary bombs.
- 1954 - Mccarthyism: CBS broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy," produced by Edward R. Murrow.
- 1959 - The Barbie doll debuts.
- 1964 - The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line at Ford Motor Company.
- 1967 - Josef Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.
- 1975 - Construction of the Alaskan oil pipeline begins.
- 1977 - Approximately a dozen armed Hanafi Muslims take over three buildings in Washington, DC, killing one person and taking more than 130 hostages. The hostage situation ends two days later.
- 1986 - United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily-damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The bodies of all seven astronauts were still inside.
- 1989 - A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Airlines into bankruptcy.
- 1990 - Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic to serve in that position.
- 1990 - Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord, effectively killing the Accord.
- 1991 - Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milosevic in Belgrade. Two people are killed and tanks are in the streets.
- 1993 - Rodney King testifies at the federal trial of four Los Angeles, California police officers accused of violating King's civil rights when they beat him during an arrest.
Births
- 1454 - Amerigo Vespucci, explorer and cartographer, (d. 1512)
- 1697 - Friederike Caroline Neuber, actress, (d. 1760)
- 1749 - Honore Mirabeau, politician, (d. 1791)
- 1763 - William Cobbett, journalist and author, (d. 1835)
- 1856 - Edie Foy, singer, dancer, vaudeville performer, (d. 1928)
- 1900 - Howard Aiken, computing pioneer, (d. 1973)
- 1902 - Will Geer, actor, (d. 1978)
- 1910 - Samuel Barber, American composer, (d. 1981)
- 1918 - Mickey Spillane, mystery writer
- 1918 - George Lincoln Rockwell, American Nazi leader, (d. 1967)
- 1923 - Walter Kohn, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1998)
- 1924 - Peter Scholl-Latour, journalist
- 1934 - Yuri Gagarin, cosmonaut, first human in space, (d. 1968)
- 1937 - Mickey Gilly, country music performer
- 1940 - John Cale, composer, musician
- 1940 - Raúl Juliá, actor, (d. 1994)
- 1943 - Bobby Fischer, chess player
- 1948 - Jeffrey Osborne, singer
- 1950 - Danny Sullivan, automobile racer
- 1950 - Doug Ault, Major League Baseball player
- 1964 - Juliette Binoche, actress
- 1987 - Lil' Bow Wow, rap musician
- (Year unknown) - Iris Chacon, famous singer and dancer
- (Year unknown) - Walter Mercado, actor, astrologer
Deaths
- 1144 - Pope Celestine II
- 1981 - Max Delbrück, German biologist, (b. 1906)
- 1989 - Robert Mapplethorpe, artist, (b. 1946)
- 1992 - Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, (b. 1913)
- 1996 - George Burns, actor, singer, (b. 1896)
- 1997 - The Notorious B.I.G., rap musician, (b. 1972)
- 2001 - Ivo Robić, singer - Croatia, Mister Morgen,
- 2003 - Stan Brakhage, filmmaker, (b. 1933)
- 2003 - Bernard Dowiyogo, former president of Nauru, (b. 1946)
Holidays and observances
See Also:
March 8 - March 10 - February 9 - April 9 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
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