31 May
May 31 is the 151st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (152nd in leap years). There are 214 days remaining.
Events
- 1578 - Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England, destined to mine fool's gold at Frobisher Bay, which is used to pave streets in London.
- 1759 - The colony of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions
- 1790 - Alferez Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
- 1862 - American Civil War: The Battle of Seven Pines
- 1864 - American Civil War: The Battle of Cold Harbor begins
- 1866 - John O'Neill leads 800 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the English
- 1884 - John Harvey Kellogg patents corn flakes
- 1889 - The Johnstown Flood: Over 2200 people die in the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania
- 1902 - Second Boer War: The last Afrikaner resistance forces sign a peace treaty with the British at Pretoria, ending the war, and ensuring British control of South Africa.
- 1910 - Creation of the Union of South Africa
- 1913 - The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing direct election of United States Senators, is declared ratified
- 1916 - World War I: The Battle of Jutland
- 1924 - The U.S.S.R. signs an agreement with the Peking government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China," whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect
- 1942 - The Luftwaffe bombs Coventry, England
- 1952 - Dwight D. Eisenhower retires from active service
- 1961 - Creation of the Republic of South Africa
- 1962 The West Indies Federation dissolves
- 1974 - Syria and Israel sign a disengagement agreement to resolve the Yom Kippur War
- 1977 - The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is completed
- 1985 - The US-Canadian Outbreak occurred. Forty-one tornadoes occurred in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Ontario. Seventy-six dead.
- 1997 - The Confederation Bridge opens
- 2002 - May 31 through June 30 - 17th Football World Cup in Japan and South Korea
- 2003 - The final flight of an Air France Concorde takes place.
Births
- 1443 - Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (+ 1509)
- 1469 - King Manuel I of Portugal (+ 1521)
- 1750 - Karl August of Hardenberg, statesman and reformer (+ 1822)
- 1753 - Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud, revolutionist (+ 1793)
- 1773 - Ludwig Tieck, poet and writer (+ 1853)
- 1801 - Johann Georg Baiter, philologist (+ 1887)
- 1819 - Walt Whitman, poet (+ 1892)
- 1838 - Henry Sidgwick, philosopher (+ 1900)
- 1857 - Pope Pius XI (+ 1939)
- 1860 - Walter Sickert, painter (+ 1942)
- 1872 - Heath Robinson, cartoonist (+ 1944)
- 1883 - Lauri Kristian Relander, Finnish president (+ 1942)
- 1894 - Fred Allen, comedian (+ 1956)
- 1898 - Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, clergyman (+ 1993)
- 1908 - Don Ameche, actor (+ 1993)
- 1912 - Alfred Deller, singer, early modern countertenor (+ 1979)
- 1922 - Denholm Elliott, actor (+ 1992)
- 1923 - Prince Rainier III of Monaco
- 1926 - James Krüss, author (+ 1997)
- 1929 - Menahem Golan, producer
- 1930 - Clint Eastwood, actor, director, producer
- 1932 - Jay Miner, microchip designer (+ 1994)
- 1938 - Peter Yarrow, singer ("Peter, Paul and Mary")
- 1938 - John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1939 - Terry Waite, humanitarian
- 1941 - Johnny Paycheck, singer (+ 2003)
- 1943 - Sharon Gless, actress
- 1943 - Joe Namath, American football star
- 1945 - Rainer Werner Fassbinder, director (+ 1982)
- 1948 - John Bonham, drummer ("Led Zeppelin") (+ 1980)
- 1949 - Tom Berenger, actor
- 1950 - Gregory Harrison, actor
- 1960 - Chris Elliott, comedian
- 1961 - Mark Vinall, Lighting Cameraman - DOP
- 1961 - Lea Thompson, actress
- 1962 - Corey Hart, singer/songwriter
- 1965 - Brooke Shields, model and actress
- 1976 - Colin Farrell, actor
Deaths
- 455 - Valentinian III, Roman Emperor
- 455 - Petronius Maximus, Roman Emperor (killed by a mob)
- 1246 - Queen consort Isabella of Angouleme
- 1680 - Joachim Neander, clergyman
- 1740 - King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
- 1799 - Pierre Lemonnier, astronomer
- 1809 - Joseph Haydn, composer
- 1831 - Samuel Bentham, mechanical engineer
- 1846 - Philip Marheineke, German Protestant divine
- 1848 - Eugénie de Guérin, writer
- 1910 - Elizabeth Blackwell, first female physician in the United States
- 1960 - Walther Funk, Nazi leader
- 1962 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official
- 1977 - William Castle, director
- 1983 - Jack Dempsey, boxer
- 1996 - Paul Peter Piech, artist
- 1996 - Timothy Leary, LSD advocate
- 2000 - Tito Puente, musician
- 2000 - Johnnie Taylor, vocalist
- 2003 - Cai Li, Chinese athlete and weightlifter
Holidays and observances
- Feast day of Mary, Mediatrix of all Graces
- The Godiva procession
See Also:
May 30 - June 1 - April 30 - June 30 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December
Referenced By
Alexander Hawthorn | Alexander T. Hawthorn | Alexander Travis Hawthorn | Andrea De Cesaris | Battle of Jutland | Battle of Whitney's Lane | Carl Fredrik Hill | Danish submarine Saelen | Earl Macartney | Eclipse cycle | Elisha Baxter | George Macartney | George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney | Gorch Fock (author) | HMAS Canberra | HMS Inflexible (1908) | Idol (Poland) | James Bolger | James Brendan Bolger | James Stirling (Australian governor) | Jim Bolger | Johann Kinau | KDM Saelen | KDM Saelen (S323) | KDM Sælen (S323) | List of Presidents of Guatemala | List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria | List of Prime Ministers of Hungary | List of Prime Ministers of South Africa | List of individuals executed in California | List of individuals executed in South Carolina | List of individuals executed in Texas | List of notable war heroes | List of people known as war heroes | Lord Macartney | Martin Frobisher | Mary O'Rourke | Melrose House | Mike Yarwood | Norwegian Institute of Technology | Philip Hoby | President of Guatemala | Presidents of Guatemala | Prime Minister of Bulgaria | Prime Minister of Hungary | Prime Minister of South Africa | Prince Henry of Battenberg | Princess Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg | Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg | Renault FT-17 | Royal coronations in Poland | Samuel Bentham | Soviet submarine B-427 | Soviet submarine Scorpion | Trans-Mississippi Department | Trans-Mississippi District | Trans-Mississippi Theater | U.S. Navy | USS Bonefish (SS-223) | USS Chenango (CVE-28) | USS Chicago (1885) | USS Chicago (CA-14) | USS Chicago (CL-14) | USS Dixie (1893) | USS Fargo | USS Fargo (CL-106) | USS Gridley (DLG-21) | USS Gridley CG-21 | USS Gridley DLG-21 | USS Herring | USS Herring (SS-233) | USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) | USS Kentucky (BB-6) | USS Massachusetts (BB-2) | USS Newark (C-1) | USS O-9 | USS O-9 (SS-70) | USS Ohio (BB-12) | USS Philadelphia (C-4) | USS Pickerel (SS-524) | USS Pybus (CVE-34) | USS S-44 (SS-155) | USS Santee (CVE-29) | USS Skate (SS-305) | USS South Carolina (BB-26) | USS Starr | USS Starr (AKA-67) | USS Tennessee (BB-43) | USS Tennessee (BB-43) Part 2 | USS Texas (CGN-39) | USS Texas (DLGN-39) | USS Thresher (SS-200) | USS Trigger (SS-237) | USS Tunny (APSS-282) | USS Tunny (LPSS-282) | USS Tunny (SS-282) | USS Tunny (SSG-282) | USS Utah | USS Utah (AG-16) | USS Utah (BB-31) ...
|
