17th July
July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 167 days remaining.
Events
- 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa, executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
- 1762 - Catherine II becomes tzar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.
- 1771 - Massacre at Bloody Falls: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his arctic overland journey, masacre a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
- 1815 - Napoleonic Wars: In France, Napoleon surrenders at Rochefort to British forces.
- 1867 - In Boston, Massachusetts, the Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established as the first dental school in the United States.
- 1897 - Klondike gold rush begins when first successful prospectors arrive in Seattle.
- 1898 - Spanish-American War: Battle of Santiago Bay - Troops under United States General William R. Shafter take the city of Santiago de Cuba from the Spanish.
- 1917 - King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family will bear the surname Windsor.
- 1936 - Spanish Civil War: A conservative rebellion against the recently-elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the Spanish civil war.
- 1944 - Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California killing 232.
- 1944 - World War II: The largest convoy of the war embarks from Halifax, Nova Scotia under Royal Canadian Navy protection.
- 1945 - World War II: Potsdam Conference - At Potsdam, the three main Allied leaders begin their final summit of the war. The meeting will end on August 2.
- 1955 - Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California.
- 1962 - Nuclear testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada Test Site.
- 1975 - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
- 1979 - Nicaraguan president General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami.
- 1981 - Hyatt Hotel disaster: Two skywalks filled with people at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri collapse into a crowded atrium lobby killing 114.
- 1984 - Laurent Fabius becomes Prime Minister of France
- 1995 - The Nasdaq stock index closes above the 1,000 mark for the first time.
- 1996 - Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound Boeing 747 carrying TWA flight 800 explodes killing all 230 on board.
- 1997 - The F.W. Woolworth Company closes after 117 years in business.
- 1998 - In St. Petersburg, Nicholas II of Russia and his family are buried in St. Catherine Chapel 80 years after he and his family were killed by Bolsheviks.
- 1998 - A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 1,500, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.
- 1998 - Biologists report in the journal Science how they sequenced the genome of the bacterium that causes syphilis, Treponema pallidum.
Births
- 1787 - Friedrich Krupp, industrialist (+ 1826), see Krupp
- 1899 - Erle Stanley Gardner, author (+ 1970)
- 1899 - James Cagney, actor (+ 1986)
- 1912 - Art Linkletter, television host
- 1917 - Phyllis Diller, comedienne
- 1917 - Margarete Mitscherlich, physician
- 1920 - Juan Antonio Samaranch, chairman of the International Olympic Committee
- 1920 - Kenneth Wolstenholme
- 1928 - Vince Guaraldi, musician, composer (+ 1976)
- 1934 - Donald Sutherland, actor
- 1935 - Diahann Carroll, singer
- 1938 - Franz Alt, journalist
- 1939 - Maria Ilva Biolcati, known as Milva, singer
- 1941 - Spencer Davis
- 1941 - Jürgen Flimm, theatre director and manager
- 1942 - Tim Brooke-Taylor, comedian
- 1952 - David Hasselhoff, actor, musician
- 1956 - Peter D'Adamo, physician, author
- 1971 - Cory Doctorow, author, activist
Deaths
Holidays and observances
See Also:
July 16 - July 18 - June 16 - August 18 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
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