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16 October
October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). There are 76 days remaining.
Events
- 456 - Count Ricimer defeats the Roman Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western empire
- 1775 - Portland, Maine burned by the British
- 1781 - George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia
- 1834 - Houses of Parliament burn down in London
- 1859 - John Brown leads raid on Harper's Ferry, West Virginia
- 1869 - Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, discovered.
- 1934 - Chinese Communists under Mao Zedong begin their Long March
- 1940 - Benjamin O. Davis Sr. named first African-American general in the United States Army
- 1940 - Warsaw ghetto established
- 1946 - Ten war criminals of the Second World War, condemned in the Nuremberg trials were hanged: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart and Julius Streicher. Hermann Göring committed suicide the night before his planned execution.
- 1951 - The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan is assassinated in Rawalpindi
- 1964 - People's Republic of China detonates its first nuclear weapon
- 1970 - Anwar Sadat elected President of Egypt
- 1973 - Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
- 1978 - Karol Wojtyla becomes Pope John Paul II
- 1984 - Desmond Tutu awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
Births
- 1430 - James II of Scotland († 1460)
- 1663 - Eugene of Savoy, general of the Austrian army.
- 1714 - Giovanni Arduino, geologist († 1795)
- 1758 - Noah Webster, American lexicographer.
- 1854 - Oscar Wilde, Irish writer († 1900)
- 1886 - David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel († 1973)
- 1888 - Eugene O'Neill, American playwright († 1953)
- 1890 - Michael Collins, Irish patriot († 1922)
- 1890 - Paul Strand, photographer
- 1898 - William O. Douglas, justice of the United States Supreme Court († 1980)
- 1914 - Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan
- 1925 - Angela Lansbury, actress
- 1927 - Günter Grass, German novelist
- 1931 - Charles Colson, Watergate scandal conspirator
- 1936 - Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer
- 1940 - Barry Corbin, actor
- 1940 - Dave DeBusschere, NBA basketball player († 2003)
- 1941 - Tim McCarver, baseball star, commentator
- 1946 - Suzanne Somers, actress
- 1947 - Bob Weir, musician (The Grateful Dead)
- 1952 - Boogie Mosson, musician (P Funk)
- 1958 - Tim Robbins, American actor, director, writer
- 1959 - Gary Kemp, musician, actor
- 1962 - Flea, bassist (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- 1965 - Frank Black, musician, member of the Pixies
- 1965 - Steve Lamacq, journalist and BBC radio DJ
- 1984 - Vanina Azar, musician
Deaths
- 1793 - Marie Antoinette, queen of France
- 1796 - Victor Amadeus III of Savoy
- 1877 - Theodore Barrière, French dramatist
- 1888 - John Wentworth, mayor of Chicago, United States
- 1946 - Hans Frank, German war criminal
- 1946 - Wilhelm Frick, German war criminal
- 1946 - Alfred Jodl, German military officer
- 1946 - Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian SS officer
- 1946 - Wilhelm Keitel, German military officer
- 1946 - Joachim von Ribbentrop, German politician
- 1946 - Alfred Rosenberg, Estonian collaborator
- 1946 - Fritz Sauckel, German war criminal
- 1946 - Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi leader, governor of The Netherlands during the German occupation (1940-1945).
- 1946 - Julius Streicher, German propagandist
- 1951 - Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan
- 1959 - George C. Marshall, general, United States Secretary of State
- 1972 - Hale Boggs, Congressman from Louisiana
- 1972 - Leo G. Carroll, actor
- 1973 - Gene Krupa, musician
- 1978 - Dan Dailey, actor
- 1981 - Moshe Dayan, Israeli general
- 1983 - Jakov Gotovac, Croatian composer
- 1989 - Cornel Wilde, actor
- 1990 - Art Blakey, jazz drummer
- 1992 - Shirley Booth, actress
- 1997 - James Michener, writer
- 1998 - Jon Postel, American Internet pioneer
- 1999 - Jean Shepherd, writer, actor
Holidays
See Also: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
October 15 - October 17 - September 16 - November 16 - more historical anniversaries
Referenced By
1912 in music | 2003 American League Championship Series | Alec Douglas-Home | Baroness Thornton | Bibliotheca Alexandrina | British Prime Minister | Charles Barry | Dorothea Thornton | Eagle class patrol craft | Early history of Melbourne | Edward Stafford (politician) | George V of Hanover | Guillaume Mathieu, comte Dumas | HMAS Geelong | Harish-Chandra | Harold Wilson | Home Secretary | Home Secretary of the United Kingdom | Idols (South Africa) | Isaac Murphy | John Flasby Lawrance Whittingdale | John Kerr | John R. Kerr | John Robert Kerr | John Whittingdale | Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria | Karl Ludwig of Austria | List of British Prime Ministers | List of JAG episodes | List of Lords Lieutenant of Ireland | List of Presidents of Haiti | List of Presidents of Sudan | List of Presidents of the Sudan | List of Prime Ministers of Hungary | List of human spaceflights, 1961-1986 | List of individuals executed in Indiana | Max Bygraves | People's Republic of Poland | Politics of the Vatican City | Prime Minister of Britain | Prime Minister of Great Britain | Prime Minister of Hungary | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom | Princess Alice of Battenberg | Princess Andrew of Greece | QuickTime | QuickTime 6 | QuickTime Player | Saint Gall | Secretary of State for Home Affairs | Secretary of State for the Home Department | Shenzhou 5 | Shenzhou V | Sir John Kerr | The Tomorrow People | U-429 | UK Prime Minister | USS Alabama (BB-8) | USS Amberjack (SS-219) | USS America (CV-66) | USS America (CVA-66) | USS Atule (SS-403) | USS Big Horn | USS Big Horn (AO-45) | USS Brooklyn (ACR-3) | USS Brooklyn (CA-3) | USS Cole (DD-155) | USS Colorado (ACR-7) | USS Coronado (PF-38) | USS Culgoa (AF-3) | USS Dolphin (PG-24) | USS Dolphin (brig) | USS Dorchester (AKS-17) | USS Dorchester (APB-46) | USS Dorchester (LST-1112) | USS Enterprise (CV-6) | USS Idaho (BB-42) | USS Iowa (BB-61) | USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) | USS Leyte (AVT-10) | USS Leyte (CV-32) | USS Leyte (CVA-32) | USS Leyte (CVS-32) | USS Massachusetts (BB-2) | USS New Jersey (BB-62) | USS North Dakota | USS North Dakota (BB-29) | USS Pennsylvania (ACR-4) | USS Pittsburgh (ACR-4) | USS Pittsburgh (CA-4) | USS Pueblo (ACR-7) | USS Pueblo (CA-7) | USS R-12 | USS R-12 (SS-89) | USS S-1 | USS S-1 (SS-105) | USS S-4 | USS S-4 (SS-109) | USS Salt Lake City ...
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