12 April
April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). There are 263 days remaining.
Events
- 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
- 1204 - The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople
- 1633 - Galileo is convicted of heresy
- 1815 - Mount Tambora blows its top during an eruption event that started on April 5. 92,000 are killed during this eruption.
- 1861 - American Civil War: The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina
- 1864 - American Civil War: Fort Pillow massacre: Confederate forces under General Nathan Bedford Forrest kill most of the African American soldiers who had surrendered at Fort Pillow, Tennessee
- 1865 - American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama falls to the Union Army
- 1877 - The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal
- 1926 - By a vote of 45 to 41, the United States Senate unseats Iowa Senator Smith W. Brookhart and seats Daniel F. Steck, after Brookhart had already served for over one year.
- 1945 - Harry S. Truman is inaugurated as the 33rd President of the United States.
- 1946 - Syria gains independence from France
- 1961 - Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space.
- 1968 - Nerve gas accident at Skull Valley, Utah
- 1975 - Vietnam War: The United States embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia is evacuated as Khmer Rouge troops encircle the city
- 1981 - The first launch of a Space Shuttle: Columbia launches on the STS-1 mission.
- 1992 - Euro Disney opens in Marne-la-Vallee, France
Births
- 599 BC - Mahavira, founder of Jainism
- 1777 - Henry Clay, American statesman and orator († 1852)
- 1832 - Hugo Adolph Steinheil, optician († 1893)
- 1856 - William Martin Conway, English art critic and mountaineer († 1937)
- 1867- Sindo Garay, Cuban singer and musician († 1968)
- 1884 - Otto Meyerhof, biochemist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1922) († 1951)
- 1888 - Cecil Kimber, founder of MG
- 1895 - Lily Pons, opera soprano
- 1903 - Sally Rand, fan dancer
- 1904 - Paul Dahlke, actor († 1984)
- 1907 - Felix de Weldon, sculptor († 2003)
- 1913 - Lionel Hamptom, musician
- 1916 - Beverly Cleary, writer
- 1922 - Tiny Tim, musician († 1996)
- 1933 - Montserrat Caballé, opera singer
- 1939 - Alan Ayckbourn, writer
- 1940 - Herbie Hancock, musician
- 1944 - John Kay, of Steppenwolf
- 1947 - David Letterman, talk show host
- 1947 - Tom Clancy, author
- 1948 - Joschka Fischer, foreign minister of Germany
- 1949 - Scott Turow, writer
- 1950 - David Cassidy, singer, actor
- 1956 - Herbert Grönemeyer, singer, pianist and actor
- 1956 - Andy Garcia, actor
- 1957 - Vince Gill, country musician
- 1971 - Shannen Doherty, actress
- 1976 - Robert Brown, generalist
- 1979 - Claire Danes, actress
Deaths
- 65 - Lucius Annaeus Seneca, philosopher, dramatist, statesman
- 238 - Roman emperors Gordian I (suicide) and Gordian II (killed in battle
- 1912 - Clara Barton, nurse and Red Cross advocate
- 1938 - Feodor Chaliapin, operatic bass
- 1945 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States
- 1962 - Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, Indian politician and engineer, dies at 101
- 1975 - Josephine Baker, dancer
- 1981 - Joe Louis, boxer
- 1988 - Alan Paton, novelist
- 1989 - Sugar Ray Robinson, multiple time world champion boxer
- 1989 - Abbie Hoffman, radical leader
- 2001 - Harvey Ball, inventor of the Smiley
- 2003 - Cecil H. Green, Texas Instruments Founder, dies at 102
Holidays and observances
See Also:
April 11 - April 13 - March 12 - May 12 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Referenced By
Abner Read | Alachua, Florida | Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone | Baron Robertson of Port Ellen | Duke of Brandon | Duke of Hamilton | Duke of Hamilton and Brandon | Eagle class patrol craft | Earl of Arran and Cambridge | Earl of Athlone | Earl of Selkirk | Earls of Selkirk | Fabian Hamilton | Faulkner County, Arkansas | George Islay MacNeill Robertson | George Robertson | Gillian Joanna Merron | Gillian Merron | HMAS Australia | HMAS Diamantina | HMAS Gascoyne | HMS Ajax | HMS Hermes (R12) | Harvey Ball | Hermann Hoth | Idol (Norway) | James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury | Jim Duffy | John George Lambton | John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham | John George Lambton, Earl of Durham | List of human spaceflights, 1961-1986 | List of individuals executed in Arkansas | Lord Durham | Lord Robertson | Lord Robertson of Port Ellen | Mark Jonathon Mortlock Simmonds | Patrick McGilligan | Prince Alexander of Teck | Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom | SSRP | Scott Turow | Secretary of State (Southern Department) | Secretary of State for the Northern Department | Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Ship-Submarine Recycling | Ship-Submarine Recycling Program | Ship and Submarine Recycling Program | Sir Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone | Submarine recycling | USS Alaska (CB-1) | USS Arnold J. Isbell | USS Arnold J. Isbell (DD-869) | USS Atlanta (CL-51) | USS Atule (SS-403) | USS Breton (CVE-23) | USS Chatham (CVE-32) | USS Chicago (1885) | USS Chicago (CA-14) | USS Chicago (CL-14) | USS Dolphin (PG-24) | USS Dorchester (AKS-17) | USS Dorchester (APB-46) | USS Dorchester (LST-1112) | USS Forrestal | USS Forrestal (CV-59) | USS Forrestal (CVA-59) | USS Gato (SS-212) | USS Grenadier (SS-210) | USS H-1 | USS H-1 (SS-28) | USS Halibut (SS-232) | USS Hawkbill (SSN-666) | USS Huron (CA-9) | USS Idaho (BB-42) | USS Lagarto (SS-371) | USS Long Island | USS Long Island (CVE-1) | USS Mackerel (SS-204) | USS New Jersey (BB-62) | USS New Orleans (CA-32) | USS Pogy (SSN-647) | USS Quincy (CA-39) | USS Redfish (SS-395) | USS Saratoga (CC-3) | USS Saratoga (CV-3) | USS Sea Dragon (SS-194) | USS Seadragon (SS-194) | USS Seawolf (SS-197) | USS Seawolf (SS-28) | USS Snook (SS-279) | USS South Dakota (ACR-9) | USS Tennessee (BB-43) Part 5 | USS Texas (BB-35) | USS Vancouver | USS Vancouver (LPD-2) | USS Vermont (1816) | USS Vermont (1848) | USS West Virginia (BB-48) | USS Will Rogers ...
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